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Kerim Kerimov : ウィキペディア英語版 | Kerim Kerimov
Lieutenant-General Kerim Aliyevich Kerimov ((アゼルバイジャン語:Kərim Əli oğlu Kərimov), (ロシア語:Керим Алиевич Керимов); 1917–2003) was an Azerbaijani-Soviet/Russian aerospace engineer and a renowned rocket scientist, one of the founders of the Soviet space industry, and for many years a central figure in the Soviet space program. Despite his prominent role, his identity was kept a secret from the public for most of his career.〔〔 He was one of the lead architects behind the string of Soviet successes that stunned the world from the late 1950s – from the launch of the first satellite, the Sputnik 1 in 1957, and the first human spaceflight, Yuri Gagarin's 108-minute trip around the globe aboard the Vostok 1 in 1961, to the first fully automated space docking, of Cosmos 186 and Cosmos 188 in 1967, and the first space stations, the Salyut and Mir series from 1971 to 1991.〔Peter Bond, (Obituary: Lt-Gen Kerim Kerimov ), ''The Independent'', 7 April 2003.〕〔Betty Blair (1995), "(Behind Soviet Aeronauts )", ''Azerbaijan International'' 3 (3).〕 ==Early life==
Kerim Kerimov was born on November 14, 1917 in a family of an engineer-technologist in Baku, Azerbaijan (then part of the Russian Empire). After graduation from the Azerbaijan Industrial Institute in 1942, Kerimov continued his education at Dzerzhinsky Artillery Academy, where he committed himself to design and development of rocket systems.
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